2 Sets Essay on Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji in English in 300 and 400 Words
Here, we are presenting long and short Essay on Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji in English for students under word limits of, 250 – 300 words, and 400 – 500 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays will help you to write effective essays, paragraphs, and speeches.
300 Words Essay on Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji in English
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was the ninth Sikh Guru, who is often revered by the Sikhs as the ‘Saviour of Humanity’ (Shrishta-di-Chadar). Known as a great teacher, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was also an excellent warrior, thinker and poet, who described in detail the nature of God, mind, body and physical connection apart from spiritual matters. His writings are preserved in the sacred text, ‘Guru Granth Sahib’ in the form of 116 poetic hymns.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was also a traveler and played an important role in establishing preaching centers throughout the Indian subcontinent. Guru-ke-Mahal, which is in Amritsar, was the place where father Guru Hargobind and mother Nanaki gave birth to Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji Sahib Ji on April 1, 1621. He was always of a very calm nature and was always calm. His heart was very soft and full of love.
His behavior was really simple and his nature was very polite. Guru Teg Bahadar was a very special person of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji. People often commented that Tegh Bahadur had a divine identity since birth. During one such mission, he founded the city of Chak-Nanki in Punjab, which later became part of Anandpur Sahib, Punjab.
In 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was forced by the then Mughal emperor Aurangzeb to renounce his faith and convert to Islam. When he refused, the Sikh Guru was beheaded in Delhi on November 24, 1675. Our society has always needed such great heroes, whose sacrifices inspire us to sacrifice our lives but stick to the truth. One of these great men, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was a great sacrifice.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji sacrificed his life to protect the beliefs and rights of others without thinking about himself. He received training in various disciplines including archery and horse riding. He also studied traditional Hindu literature such as the Vedas, Upanishads and Puranas. He was an outstanding human soul.
400 Words Essay on Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji in English
In the Sikh community, ten Gurus are responsible for the formation of Sikhism. The first Guru was Guru Nanak and he was followed by nine other Gurus. The last Guru was Guru Gobind Singh. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji existed as the ninth Guru. He had ousted the grandson of Guru Arjan Dev. He was regarded as the Sikh Guru from 1665 until his death. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji Jayanti is celebrated on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji on 1 April. On this day, various occasions like langar (communal meal) are organized in Gurudwaras to feed the poor. In the year 2021, the 400th birth anniversary or Prakash Parv of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was celebrated by the Sikh community and the 402nd birth anniversary will be celebrated in 2023.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was born on 1 April 1621 in Amritsar, Punjab. He was born as the son of Guru Hargobind Singh and Mata Nankai Ji. At an early age he learned Hindi, Sanskrit, Gurmukhi and various other religious philosophies. He also had knowledge of Puranas, Upanishads and Vedas. He was skilled in archery and horse riding. He also learned sword fighting from his father. His initial name was Tyag Mal. At the age of 13, he accompanied his father to the battle of Kartarpur. After being successful in the war, his father named him Tegh Bahadur (mighty of the sword). He married Mata Gujarat in 1632 at Kartarpur. The tenth Guru “Gobind Singh” was the son of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. In August 1664, a group of Sikh individuals often referred to as the Sikh Sangat received the “Tikka Ceremony” and honored Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji as the 9th Sikh Guru.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji taught the real definition of life and the reasons behind various human sufferings. He directed the path of peace and harmony. He inspired the supporters not to worry about the outcome as everything is controlled by “Nanak”. He described the omnipresence of God. He taught that God is present everywhere, within me, within you, outside me and outside you. His followers instructed that maintaining peace in every situation is the path to “Jeevan Mukti”. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s foresight and teachings encourage humanity. He instructed his followers how to overcome ego, greed, attachment, desire and other imperfections.
Mughal emperor Aurangzeb inspired people to convert their religion to Islam. He thought that if Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji became a Muslim then people would accept Islam. He tortured Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji along with five Sikhs. Aurangzeb called on the Guru to either accept Islam or perform a miracle. However, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji prohibited and protested against the Mughals. At last he condemned Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji to death.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was beheaded in the middle of Chandni Chowk, Delhi on 11 November 1675. Bhai Jaita took over from Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and moved to Anandpur Sahib. Meanwhile, he seeks help from the villagers of Sonipat (near Delhi) to hide his head from the Mughals. A villager, Kushal Singh Dahiya, came forward and offered his head to the Mughals. The villagers replaced the head of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji with that of Kushal Singh. In this way, Bhai Jaita successfully handed over the head of the Guru to Guru Gobind Singh (son of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji) for cremation. However, Bhai Lakhi Shah burnt the body of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji at his nearby residence so that it Could not fall into the hands of Mughals.
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