Sanskrit Subhashitani Shlokas संस्कृत सुभाषितानि – The Ethical Advice

What is Sanskrit Subhashitani?

Sanskrit Subhashitani is known for their insidious moral and ethical advice, instruction in worldly wisdom and guidance in doing righteous deeds. Sanskrit Subhashitani create attraction through the inherent message conveyed through poems, quotations, practical examples and rhythmic nature by the ancient sages and great Manishi of the ancient period.

The implicit meaning of a Sanskrit Subhashitani is that a man should not be afraid of ephemeral things like wealth. The message of Sanskrit Subhashita varies from person to person and applies to all.

The narration of the author’s knowledge is no different from our own history of knowledge. The possession of a little knowledge makes man proud of his knowledge of nature. Knowledge is in the books of one’s own wealth and in the possession of others for the benefit of all.

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Subhashitani or Lokokti are Same in few Aspects

Subhashitani is a Lokokti or author of unknown or forgotten sutras attributed to sages, famous or lesser-known personalities. We find many subhashitas in Sanskrit and other Indian languages that tell us about the importance of unity, common respect and defense. Subhashita deals with various issues, including issues of everyday experience, with which one can relate.

Lokokti (Lokavakya or Pracinavakya) in Sanskrit is a Sanskrit proverb in the form of a short sentence expressing the truth, but the fact is that it is different from Subhashitas and is not a poetic form. Subhashita in Sanskrit are short and memorable verses with four pada (verse two) in their structure followed by meters.

On the other hand, one does not need to speak Sanskrit to test one’s eloquence, one can summarize essential truths in a few words and test one’s eloquence with the advice of Subhashita.

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13 Sanskrit Subhashitani Shloka

Sanskrit Transcript
ऋषीणां निधिगोप इति ह्यनूचानमाहुः।

Transliteration
ṛṣīṇāṃ nidhigopa iti hyanūcānamāhuḥ।

English Translation
Anuchana is that person, who protects the wealth of knowledge. (Vedas).

Sanskrit Transcript
मातृदेवो भव, पितृदेवो भव, आचार्यदेवो भव, अतिथिदेवो भव।

Transliteration
mātṛdevo bhava, pitṛdevo bhava, ācāryadevo bhava, atithidevo bhava।

English Translation
Let the mother, father, teacher and the guest be to these like unto a god.

Sanskrit Transcript
यथाकारी तथाचारी तथा भवति।

Transliteration
yathākārī tathācārī tathā bhavati।

English Translation
According as he acts and according as he behaves, so will he be.

Sanskrit Transcript
धीरासः पदं कवयो नयन्ति।

Transliteration
dhīrāsaḥ padaṃ kavayo nayanti।

English Translation
The farsighted wise lead (men) to the Path (of knowledge of the self).

Sanskrit Transcript
अनृणा अस्मिन् अनृणाः परस्मिन्।

Transliteration
anṛṇā asmin anṛṇāḥ parasmin।

English Translation
May we not be indebted in this world and in the world here-after.

Sanskrit Transcript
यदन्तरं तद् बाह्यं, यद् बाह्यं तदन्तरम्।

Transliteration
yadantaraṃ tad bāhyaṃ, yad bāhyaṃ tadantaram।

English Translation
Let what is inward turn outside, let what is outward be within.

Sanskrit Transcript
सूरयो विश्वा आशास्तरिषणि।

Transliteration
sūrayo viśvā āśāstariṣaṇi।

English Translation
Pious descendant be able to compass all their desires.

Sanskrit Transcript
न स सखा यो न ददाति सख्ये।

Transliteration
na sa sakhā yo na dadāti sakhye।

English Translation
He is not a friend who does not help to his friend.

Sanskrit Transcript
नावाजिनं वजिना हासयन्ति।

Transliteration
nāvājinaṃ vajinā hāsayanti।

English Translation
The wise condescend not to turn the foolish into ridicule.

Subhashit Shloka Sanskrit

Sanskrit Transcript
इदं में ब्रह्म च क्षत्रं चोभे श्रियमश्नुताम्।

Transliteration
idaṃ meṃ brahma ca kṣatraṃ cobhe śriyamaśnutām।

English Translation
Let my power of divination and bravery be endowed with success.

Sanskrit Transcript
तेन त्यक्तेन भुञ्जीथाः।

Transliteration
tena tyaktena bhuñjīthāḥ।

English Translation
Look at the material world with the feeling of renunciation.

Sanskrit Transcript
उत्तिष्ठत मा स्वप्त।

Transliteration
uttiṣṭhata mā svapta।

English Translation
Get up. Do not sleep.

Sanskrit Transcript
केवलाघो भवति केवलादी।

Transliteration
kevalāgho bhavati kevalādī।

English Translation
One who eat without sharing, sins all by himself.

This does not change the nature of the person, nor does it give him advice or tell him good things. At this point, it is clear that the knowledge contained in the book and the wealth in the possession of another person will not help him. “Do not miss gaining a small amount of knowledge, dharma or wealth, even if it adds nothing to your treasure.

The narrative of the author’s knowledge is no different from our own history of knowledge. The possession of a certain knowledge makes man proud of his knowledge of nature. When we gain the knowledge to be wise, it makes us realize our own shortcomings and makes us humble and meek.

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